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\u4e00\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u201c\u6148\u5584\u65e5\u8bb0\u201d\uff08Chronicleofphil Anthropy\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u8005\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684150\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u768497\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281999\u5e74\u4e00\u5171\u6350\u4e86\u73b0\u91d125\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c11\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u201d\uff08Givinginamerica\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u603b\u6350\u8d60\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u8fd997\u95f4\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e74120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u76841\uff05\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\uff08The Corporate Citizenship Company\uff09\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u5305\u542b\u56db\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff08The Conference Board\uff09\u66fe\u5bf9463\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u4f1a\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u8fd9\u56db\u767e\u591a\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0875\uff05\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u58eb\u6c14\uff0852\uff05\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u8fdb\uff0820\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff087.2\uff05\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u62a5\u5bfc\uff083.6\uff05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8425\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u201d\uff08Strategic Management Journal\uff09\u57281997\u5e74\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6709469\u95f4\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff0e\u9500\u552e\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff0e\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4f46\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u201c\u8c01\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff08Whochooce\uff09\u57281994\u5e74\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u4e2d\u53ea\u67097\uff05\u76f8\u4fe1\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u6148\u5584\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670978\uff05\u80a1\u4e1c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u79d1\u6069\u901a\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\uff08Cone Communications\uff09\u57281997\u5e74\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5,\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u505a\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2d\u670976\uff05\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6148\u5584\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u57281993\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670962\uff05\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1998\u5e74\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08The Conference Board\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u670998\uff05\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u670996\uff05\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u670995\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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